Article Sources
NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review.
S1
HI5: Pregnancy Tests, ©2000 by AACC
S2
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
S3
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.
S4
(2002 February). Rubella. March of Dimes Quick Reference Fact Sheets [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_1225.asp
S5
Yen, S. (2003 October 31). Bacterial Vaginosis More Prevalent Than Previously Thought. ACOG News Release [On-line press release]. Available FTP: http://www.acog.org
S6
(2002 November 29). ACOG Advises Screening All Pregnant Women for Group B Strep. ACOG News Release [On-line press release]. Available FTP: http://www.acog.org
S7
Macones, G., Reviewed (2000 August). Prenatal Tests. KidsHealth for Parents, Nemour Foundation [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://kidshealth.org/parent/system/medical/prenatal_tests.html
S8
(2005). Your First Tests. March of Dimes [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/159_519.asp
S9
(2000). Routine Tests During Pregnancy. Medem Medical Library, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [On-line information]. Available online
S10
(2000 November). Pre-pregnancy Planning. March of Dimes [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_1156.asp
S11
(2003). Toxoplasmosis, an Important Message for Women. CDC [On-line brochure]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov
S12
(2002 November). Pregnancy After 35. March of Dimes Quick Reference and Fact Sheets [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_1155.asp
S13
Ghidini, A. and McLaren, R. (2002 April 18). Patient information: Chorionic villus sampling. UpToDate Patient Information [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://patients.uptodate.com
S14
Ghidini, A. (2004 November 1). Patient information: Amniocentesis [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://patients.uptodate.com
S15
Stewart, D. (2003 July 25, Updated). Genetics. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002048.htm
S16
Norek, S. (1999 June). Common Genetic Diseases in the Ashkenazi Jewish Population. The Jewish Magazine [On-line Magazine Article]. Available FTP: http://www.jewishmag.com/22MAG/disease/disease.htm
S17
(2005). Maternal Serum Screening. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available FTP:http://www.aruplab.com
S18
Preeclampsia Foundation: About Preeclampsia. Available FTP: http://www.preeclampsia.org/about.asp
S19
Familydoctor.org: Preeclampsia. Available FTP: http://familydoctor.org/064.xml
S20
Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia: Preeclampsia. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000898.htm
S21
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 651-652.
S22
(2004 June). Maternal Blood Screening for Down Syndrome and Neural Tube Defects. March of Dimes [On-line information]. Accessed on 2/25/07. Available FTP: http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/681_1166.asp
Additional Sources Used for 2008 Update
S23
Prenatal tests. Reviewed Jul 2005. Nemours Foundation. On the Internet: http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_newborn/pregnancy/prenatal_tests.html. Accessed 17 Dec 2007.
S24
Preconception care questions and answers: Professionals. 12 Apr 2006. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. On the Internet: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/preconception/QandA_providers.htm. Accessed 18 Dec 2007.
S25
The Art and Science of Diabetes Self-Management Education. Mensing C, ed. American Association of Diabetes Educators: Chicago. Pages 237 and 780.
S26
American Diabetes Association. Preconception care of women with diabetes (position statement). Diabetes Care. Jan 2004;27 Suppl 1:S76-8.
S27
Diabetes and pregnancy FAQ. 5 Oct 2005. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. On the Internet: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/bd/diabetespregnancyfaqs.htm#whatcanhappentoawoman. Accessed 18 Dec 2007.
S28
Diabetes in pregnancy. Sep 2006. March of Dimes. On the Internet: http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/19695_1197.asp. Accessed 18 Dec 2007.
S29
Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV Infection. 25 Oct 2006. Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children, National Institutes of Health. PDF for download: http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/PediatricGuidelines.pdf. Accessed 27 Dec 2007.
S30
Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2006: special populations. Last reviewed 30 Nov 2007. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4 Aug 2006. MMWR 55(RR-11). On the Internet: http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2006/specialpops.htm. Accessed 14 Dec 2007.
S31
STDs and pregnancy (fact sheet). Content reviewed May 2004. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. On the Internet: http://www.cdc.gov/std/STDFact-STDs&Pregnancy.htm. Accessed 14 Dec 2007.
S32
How to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (education phamphlet AP009). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. On the Internet: www.acog.org/publications/patinet_education/bp009.cfm. Accessed 14 Dec 2007.
S33
Preconception care questions and answers: General Public. 12 Apr 2006. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. On the Internet: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/preconception/QandA.htm. Accessed 24 Jan 2008.
S34
Bacterial vaginosis: complications. Last updated 2 Jul 2007. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. On the Internet: http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/bacterialVaginosis/complications.htm. Accessed 18 Dec 2007.
S35
About amniocentesis. Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics. PDF for download: http://www.genetics.emory.edu/pdf/Emory_Human_Genetics_Amniocentesis.PDF. Accessed 18 Dec 2007.
S36
Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling. Last updated Sep 2003. University of North Carolina Center for Maternal and Infant Health. On the Internet: http://www.mombaby.org/index.php?c=-1&s=14&p=45. Accessed 27 Dec 2007.
S37
Cordocentesis. Last updated Feb 2006. American Pregnancy Association. On the Internet: http://www.americanpregnancy.org/prenataltesting/cordocentesis.html. Accessed 27 Dec 2007.
S38
University of North Carolina Center for Maternal and Infant Health. On the Internet: http://www.mombaby.org/index.php?c=-1&s=14&p=45. Accessed 27 Dec 2007.
S39
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy to Prevent Preterm Delivery: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. 5 February 2008 | Volume 148 Issue 3 | Pages 214-219. Available on the Internet: http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/148/3/214.
S40
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Recommendations and Rationale: Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Release Date: February 2003. Available on the Internet: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/gdm/gdmrr.htm.
S41
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrine Practice Vol 13 (Suppl 1) May/June 2007. PDF for download: http://www.aace.com/pub/pdf/guidelines/InpatientDiabetesPositionStatement.pdf.
S42
March of Dimes. Your Checkup before Pregnancy. Available on the Internet: http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/173_27541.asp. Accessed April 2008.
S43
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Good Health Before Pregnancy: Preconceptional Care. ACOG Educational Pamphlet AP056. Available on the Internet: http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp056.cfm. Accessed April 2008.
S44
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preconception Health are Care, 2006. PDF for download: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/preconception/documents/At-a-glance-4-11-06.pdf. Accessed April 2008.
S45
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Preconception Care. Available on the Internet: http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/preconception_care.cfm. Accessed April 2008.
S46
Freda MC, Moos MK, Curtis M. The History of Preconception Care: Evolving Guidelines and Standards. Maternal and Child Health Journal. Published online: 19 May 2006 at http://www.springerlink.com/content/t3007lt83nkl1375/fulltext.html. Accessed April 2008.
S47
Campbell KP, Chattopadhyay S. Asymptomatic bacteriuria evidence-statement: screening. In: Campbell KP, Lanza A, Dixon R, Chattopadhyay S, Molinari N, Finch RA, editors. A Purchaser’s Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: Moving Science into Coverage. Washington, DC: National Business Group on Health; 2006.
S48
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. USPSTF Reaffirms Recommendations for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Screening. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1 July 2008. Volume 149, Issue 1. Pages 43-47.
S49
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2008 May 20; 148:759.
S50
Hillier TA et al. Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2008 May 20; 148:766.
