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Reference Ranges & What They Mean

Article written by Eric Seaborg

Sources

Books:

S1
Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 20th ed. Henry JB, ed. New York: Saunders: 2001.

S2
Laboratory Medicine: Test Selection and Interpretation. Howanitz JH and Howanitz PJ, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1991:6-8.

S3
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. How to Define and Determine Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory: Approved Guideline. 2nd ed. Wayne, PA: 2000.

S4
Sacher RA, McPherson RA, Campos J. Widmann’s Clinical Interpretation of Laboratory Tests. 11th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company; 2000:10-17.

S5
The Science of Laboratory Diagnosis. Crocker J and Burnett D, eds. Oxford: Isis Medical Media; 1998:391-4.

S6
Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. Burtis CA and Ashwood ER, eds. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company; 1994:454-464.

S7
Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE, eds. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2006. pps 425-437.

Interviews:

S8
Roberta Reed, PhD, Mary Imogene Bassett Hosp., Cooperstown, NY, (by Eric Seaborg), 6/7/01

S9
David Sundwall, MD, President of the American Clinical Laboratory Association, Washington, DC (by Eric Seaborg), 6/7/01

S10
Pennell Painter, PhD, Professor of Pathology, Technical Director of the Dynacare Tennessee Medical Laboratories at the University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville (by Jason Kahn)

Internet:

S11
National Cholesterol Education Program website:
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/new/press/01-05-15.htm
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol/atglance.htm

S12
Cornell University Veterinary School website: Clinical Chemistry Basics—Reference Ranges


This article last reviewed on October 7, 2007.
 
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