NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page were valid, working links at the time this article was originally prepared, and at each update as indicated here. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (e.g., "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

S1
Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry, AACC Press, Washington, DC. Garganta, C. Chapter 37, Inborn Errors of Metabolism. Pp. 425-440.

S2
Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. Pp. 231, 233, 293, 1099, 1169.

S3
McMilln, G. and Roberts, W. (2007 July, Reviewed). Wilson Disease [9 paragraphs]. ARUP Consult [On-line information]. Accessed on: 7/17/07. Available FTP: http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/GastrointestinalDz/WilsonDisease.html

S4
(2003 March). Wilson’s Disease [5 paragraphs]. NDDIC [On-line information]. Accessed on: 7/17/07. Available FTP: http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/wilson/

S5
Cox, D. and Roberts, E. (2006 January 24). Wilson Disease [107 paragraphs]. GeneReviews [On-line information]. Accessed on: 7/17/07. Available online

S6
Kirmse, B. (2006 August 11). Wilson's disease [22 paragraphs]. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Accessed on: 7/21/07. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000785.htm

S7
The Wilson’s Disease Association International. About Wilson’s Disease [29 paragraphs]. [On-line information]. Accessed on: 7/21/07. Available FTP: http://www.wilsonsdisease.org/about%20wilsons%20disease.html

S8
Guide to Wilson’s Disease [17 paragraphs]. EuroWilson [On-line information]. Accessed on: 7/21/07. Available FTP: http://www.eurowilson.org/?page=0&sousPage=0&langue=en

S9
Copper [11 paragraphs]. Merck Manual of Medical Information – Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Accessed on: 7/17/07. Available FTP: http://www.merck.com/mmhe/print/sec12/ch155/ch155c.html

S10
(© 2006-2007). Wilson Disease Testing [5 paragraphs]. ARUP Consult Testing Algorithms [On-line information]. Accessed on: 7/17/07. Available for download

S11
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition]. Pp. 2113-2114.

S12
Das, S. and Ray, K. (2006 October 13). Wilson’s Disease: An Update [44 paragraphs]. Medscape from Nature Clinical Practice Neurology [On-line information]. Accessed on: 7/27/07. Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/543866

S13
Ferenci, P. (2004 January 28). Diagnosis and Current Therapy of Wilson's Disease [33 paragraphs]. Medscape from Aliment Pharmacol Ther 19(2):157-165, 2004. [On-line information]. Accessed on: 9/24/07. Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/467413_1