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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page were valid, working links at the time this article was originally prepared, and at each update as indicated here. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (e.g., "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

S1
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

S2
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

S3
(2002). Urethritis [11 paragraphs]. Hendrick Health System, AccessMed Health Information Library [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.ehendrick.org/healthy/001424.htm

S4
(2002 July). Urinary Tract Infections in Adults [38 paragraphs]. NIDDK, NIH Publication No. 02-2097 [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/utiadult/index.htm

S5
(2002 March). Your Urinary System and How it Works [28 paragraphs]. NIDDK, NIH Publication No. 02-3195 [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/yoururinary/index.htm

S6
(2001 April). Cystoscopy and Ureteroscopy [14 paragraphs]. NIDDK, NIH Publication No. 01-4800 [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/cystoscopy/index.htm

S7
(2002 August 02). Urinary tract infection [28 paragraphs]. MayoClinic.com [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=DS00286

S8
(2003 April). Vesicoureteral Reflux [12 paragraphs]. NIDDK, NIH Publication No. 03-4555 [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/vesicoureteralreflux/index.htm

S9
(2003 August 05, Updated). Urinary Tract Infections [41 paragraphs]. ACOG, Medical Library [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.medem.com/MedLB/article_detaillb.cfm?article_ID=ZZZ1LJ5770D&sub_cat=2008

S10
(2001). Urinary Tract Infections in Children [10 paragraphs]. Familydoctor.org [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://familydoctor.org/handouts/272.html

S11
(2000). Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy [7 paragraphs]. Familydoctor.org [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://familydoctor.org/handouts/497.html

S12
Saberi, P. (2002 February 4, Updated). Urinary tract infection – chronic or recurrent [27 paragraphs]. MEDLINEplus Health Information Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000505.htm

S13
Kang, Y. (2002, May 25, Updated). Catheter-associated UTI [21 paragraphs]. MEDLINEplus Health Information Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000483.htm

S14
Parsons, C. (2002, July 30, Updated). Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) [25 paragraphs]. MEDLINEplus Health Information Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000522.htm

S15
Angelo, S. (2002, October 31, Updated). Recurrent cystitis [14 paragraphs]. MEDLINEplus Health Information Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000515.htm

S16
Greene, A. (2002, March 3, Updated). Urinary tract infection (cystitis) [35 paragraphs]. MEDLINEplus Health Information Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000521.htm


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This article last reviewed on May 18, 2005.
 
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