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Tuberculosis
Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page were valid, working links at the time this article was originally prepared, and at each update as indicated here. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (e.g., "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

S1
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

S2
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

S3
Heimerdinger, M. (2000). Tuberculosis [21 paragraphs]. ACP-ASIM [On-line session report]. Available FTP: http://www.acponline.org/vas2000/sessions/tb.htm

S4
Kirchner, J. (2000 February 1). Do Sputum Smears Positive for AFB Signify Treatment Failure? [6 paragraphs]. American Family Physician [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000201/tips/25.html

S5
Jerant, A. et.al. (2000 May 1). Identification and Management of Tuberculosis [60 paragraphs]. American Family Physician [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000501/2667.html

S6
Sadovsky, R. (2001 May 15). Making the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Children [5 paragraphs]. American Family Physician [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010515/tips/9.html

S7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2002 August 13, Reviewed). Frequently Asked Questions, Questions and Answers about TB [65 paragraphs]. National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention Division of Tuberculosis Elimination [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/faqs/qa.htm

S8
Tuberculosis [45 paragraphs]. The Merck Manual of Medical Information--Home Edition [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_home/sec17/181.htm

S9
Tan, L.J. (2000 June 28, Updated). ATS/CDC Statement Revises Treatment and Testing for Latent TB Infection [7 paragraphs]. American Medical Association [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/article/1865-2125.html

S10
Mazurek, G. & Villarino, M. (2002 December 18 Updated). Guidelines for Using the QuantiFERON®-TB Test for Diagnosing Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection [31 paragraphs]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report [On-line report]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/di51cha1.htm

S11
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2002 March 23, Reviewed). TB and HIV Coinfection [29 paragraphs]. National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention, Division of Tuberculosis Elimination [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/TB_HIVcoinfection/default.htm

S12
Tuberculosis: Ancient Enemy Present Threat, "I must die": Tuberculosis in History [12 paragraphs]. NAIAD [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.niaid.nih.gov/newsroom/focuson/tb02/story.htm

S13
Tuberculosis (TB) [51 paragraphs]. American Lung Association [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.lungusa.org/diseases/lungtb.html

S14
(2002 January). American Lung Association® Fact Sheet: Tuberculosis [25 paragraphs]. ALA [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.lungusa.org/diseases/tbfac.html

S15
(2002 January). American Lung Association® Fact Sheet: Tuberculosis Skin Test [10 paragraphs]. ALA [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.lungusa.org/diseases/tbskinfac.html

S16
(2002 January). American Lung Association® Fact Sheet: Pediatric Tuberculosis [8 paragraphs]. ALA [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.lungusa.org/diseases/pedtbfac.html

S17
NIAID (1999 December 1, Updated). The Global Burden of Tuberculosis [8 paragraphs]. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health [On-line publication]. Available FTP: http://www.niaid.nih.gov/publications/blueprint/page2.htm

S18
Tuberculin skin test [17 paragraphs]. Hendrick Health System AccessMed [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/00069330.html

S19
Tuberculosis [33 paragraphs]. Hendrick Health System AccessMed [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/00069340.html

S20
Mycobacteriology, Introduction to the Genus Mycobacteria [4 paragraphs]. Microbiology Public Health for Northern Alberta, Bugs on the Web [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www2.provlab.ab.ca/bugs/mycob/mbintro.htm

S21
Mycobacteriology, Acid-Fast Staining Procedures for Mycobacteria [15 paragraphs]. Microbiology Public Health for Northern Alberta, Bugs on the Web [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www2.provlab.ab.ca/bugs/mycob/afb_stain/afb_tutorial.htm

S22
Hall, G. (2001). Practical Microbiology, Update on Broth Media for the Isolation of Mycobacterium Species [12 paragraphs]. Medscape from Infect Med 18(1):28-30, 2001 [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/410131

S23
Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (Mantoux) Tubersol [58 paragraphs]. Aventis Pasteur Inc. (Swiftwater, PA) [Package Insert].

S24
(1996 October 28, Rev L). AccuProbe, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex Culture Identification Test [63 paragraphs]. Gen-Probe [Package Insert]. Available FTP: http://www.gen-probe.com/mtd.html

S25
(2006 November 3). Notice to Readers: Revised Definition of Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis [3 paragraphs]. Accessed December 10, 2006. CDC MMWR 55(43);1176 [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5543a4.htm

S26
(2006 April). Tuberculosis: General Information [12 paragraphs]. Accessed December 10, 2006. National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Tuberculosis Elimination Fact Sheet [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/250010.htm

S27
(2006 March, Revised). Tuberculosis [18 paragraphs]. Accessed December 10, 2006. World Health Organization [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/index.html

S28
(2006 March). Tuberculosis [33 paragraphs]. Accessed December 10, 2006. NIAID Fact Sheet [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/tb.htm

S29
(2006 March 23). U.S. Tuberculosis cases at an all-time low in 2005, but drug resistance increasing [10 paragraphs]. Accessed December 10, 2006. CDC Media Relations [On-line press release]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/fs060323.htm

S30
(2006 March). QuantiFERON-TB Gold Test [15 paragraphs]. Accessed December 10, 2006. National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Tuberculosis Elimination Fact Sheet [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/250103.htm

S31
(2006 April). Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Disease [7 paragraphs]. Accessed December 10, 2006. National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Tuberculosis Elimination Fact Sheet [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/tbfactsheets/250102.htm

S32
Palomino, J. (2006 April 21). Newer Diagnostics for Tuberculosis and Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis. Medscape from Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 12(3):172-178. [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/529589

S33
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 955-957.

S34
Moore, DAJ et al. Microscopic-Observation Drug-Susceptibility Assay for the Diagnosis of TB. New England Journal of Medicine 2006;355:1539-1550.


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This article last reviewed on March 3, 2007.
 
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