Treatments Often a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are used to treat testicular cancers. Radiation is a common follow-up treatment, especially for seminomas. These tumors are particularly sensitive to it, while nonseminomas tend to be more resistant.
Chemotherapy may also be used, especially when treating advanced or resistant cases. Depending on the tumor’s characteristics,
AFP or
hCG levels may be measured to monitor response to treatment and to watch for possible recurrence. Doctors may also use x-rays and CT (computed tomography) scans as regular monitoring tools.
Testicular cancer treatments continue to evolve. Since every case of testicular cancer and every patient’s response is unique, you should work with your doctor and/or cancer team to determine the best course of action for you.