Ovarian Cancer
Tests
Currently, there is no specific screening test for ovarian cancer. However, research is ongoing to develop a reliable method for early detection among asymptomatic women. In the meantime, regular physicals, pelvic exams, and an awareness of family history and symptoms are important.
Currently, there is no specific screening test for ovarian cancer. However, research is ongoing to develop a reliable method for early detection among asymptomatic women. In the meantime, regular physicals, pelvic exams, and an awareness of family history and symptoms are important.
Testing of symptomatic women may include one or more of the following tests to detect different types of ovarian tumors:
- Epithelial tumors
- CA-125 (Cancer antigen 125)
- BRCA-1 and BRCA-2
- Carcinoembrionic antigen (CEA)
- Galactosyltranferase
- Tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA)
- Germ cell tumors
- Stromal tumors
- Inhibin
Other non-laboratory tests that are used to evaluate abnormalities include:
- Ultrasound (pelvic and/or transvaginal): uses sound waves to create a picture of the uterus and ovaries; it can help determine whether an ovarian growth is likely to be a cancer or a fluid-filled cyst.
- CT scan (computerized tomography)
- X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract
Because the symptoms of ovarian cancer are subtle and non-specific and there are many non-cancerous conditions that can also cause similar symptoms, it is important to have regular checkups and to consult with your physician if you are experiencing any of the noted symptoms.
