Article Sources
NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.
We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page were valid, working links at the time this article was originally prepared, and at each update as indicated here. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (e.g., "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.
Original Sources
S1
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
S2
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.
S3
ALF (2001). Your Liver, A Vital Organ [46 paragraphs]. American Liver Foundation [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.liverfoundation.org/html/livheal.dir/lhl3dox.fol/lhl4dox.fol/_lhf001.htm
S4
Worman, H., (2001, August 23). Diseases of the Liver. Columbia University. Available FTP: http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/gi/disliv.html
S5
Bacon, B., Hemochromatosis [7 paragraphs]. Carey, W., & Melnyk, C., Viral Liver Disease [29 paragraphs]. Hacker, J., et. al., Alcoholic Liver Disease [17 paragraphs]. American College of Gastroenterology [On-line patient Information]. Available FTP: http://www.acg.gi.org/acg-dev/patientinfo/frame_giproblems.html
S6
MedicineNet.com: Liver Overview. Available FTP: http://www.focusonliver.com/script/main/hp.asp
S7
Vierling, J. (2001 August 21 last editorial review) Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), part 1. MedicineNet.com [On-line information] Available FTP: http://www.focusondigestion.com/script/main/Art.asp?li=MNI&ArticleKey=1934&page=2
S8
(1999 March 12 Last Editorial Review). Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis [10 paragraphs]. MedicineNet.com [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.focusondigestion.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8572&rd=1
Sources Used for February 2006 Update
S9
(2006 January 19, Reviewed). Viral Hepatitis A Fact Sheet [12 paragraphs]. CDC, National Center for Infectious Diseases [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/a/fact.htm
S10
(2006 January 19, Reviewed). Hepatitis B Frequently Asked Questions [49 paragraphs]. National Center for Infectious Diseases [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/b/faqb.htm
S11
(© 2002-2003) What are the Diseases that Affect the Liver? [25 paragraphs]. American Liver Foundation [On-line information]. Available online
S12
(2006 February 9, Revised) American Cancer Society, What is Liver Cancer [13 paragraphs]. American Cancer Society [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/cri/content/cri_2_2_1x_what_is_liver_cancer_25.asp
S13
(2006 January 25, Updated). NINDS Reye's Syndrome Information Page [4 paragraphs]. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/reyes_syndrome/reyes_syndrome.htm
S14
(2006 January 25, Updated). NINDS Wilson's Disease Information Page [4 paragraphs] National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/wilsons/wilsons.htm
S15
(2005 August, Reviewed). Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension [14 paragraphs]. Familydoctor.org [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://familydoctor.org/188.xml
S16
(2005 January 3). NIH Action Plan Charts Future Challenges for Liver Disease Research [12 paragraphs]. National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases [On-line press release]. Available FTP: http://www.niddk.nih.gov/welcome/releases/01-03-05.htm