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Diarrhea
Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page were valid, working links at the time this article was originally prepared, and at each update as indicated here. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (e.g., "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

S1
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 273, 887.

S2
Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry, AACC Press, Washington, DC. Pp 305-306.

S3
Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. Pp 1607-1610.

S4
(2007 April, Updated). Surawicz, C. and Ochoa, B. Diarrheal Diseases. The American College of Gastroenterology [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.acg.gi.org/. Accessed on 3/9/08.

S5
(2007 August 30). Chronic Diarrhea. CDC, Division of Parasitic Diseases, Fact Sheet [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/. Accessed on 3/9/08.

S6
(2007 January 4). Diarrhea. American Cancer Society [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cancer.org/. Accessed on 3/9/08.

S7
Norovirus Technical Fact Sheet. CDC, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/. Accessed on 3/15/08.

S8
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

S9
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

S10
(2001 January, Updated). Diarrhea. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, NIH Publication No. 01-2749 [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.niddk.nih.gov.

S11
(2003 January). Traveler's Diarrhea. AAFP, familydoctor.org, Handouts [On-line information]. Available online at http://familydoctor.org.

S12
(1999 August 19). Chronic Diarrhea. CDC, Division of Parasitic Diseases, Fact Sheet [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd.

S13
(2003 April). Irritable Bowel Syndrome. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, NIH Publication No. 03-693 [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.niddk.nih.gov.

S14
(2001 August 20). Viral Gastroenteritis. National Center for Infectious Diseases, Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/.

S15
(2001 August 20). Rotavirus. National Center for Infectious Diseases, Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb.

S16
(2003 January 21). Norovirus: Technical Fact Sheet. National Center for Infectious Diseases, Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/.

S17
(2002 September 03). Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Mayoclinic.com, Diseases and Conditions [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com.

S18
A.D.A.M. editor, Updated (2002 February 28). Diarrhea. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003126.htm.

S19
Hait, E., Updated (2002 February 19). Babies and Diarrhea. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001965.htm.

S20
Kennedy, V. of A.D.A.M, Updated (2001 October 03). Drug-induced diarrhea. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000293.htm.

S21
Muir, A., Updated (2001 December 03). Enteritis. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001149.htm.

S22
Lehrer, J., Updated (2002 November 07). Irritable bowel syndrome. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000246.htm.

S23
Muir, A., Updated (2001 December 03). Stool C. difficile toxin. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003590.htm.



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This article last reviewed on April 14, 2008.
 
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