TreatmentsTreatments for angina incorporate several different aspects. They include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical procedures when necessary. Lifestyle changes are recommended to help reduce risk factors, to help slow the progression of underlying
CAD (when present), and to help anticipate, control, and sometimes prevent angina episodes. These changes include controlling
high blood pressure, reducing high
cholesterol levels, exercising (under a doctor’s supervision), losing excess weight, and quitting smoking. In patients with stable angina, monitoring the pattern over time and becoming aware of what activities tend to trigger an angina episode can be helpful. For example, taking steps to manage stress, avoiding sudden changes in activity and temperature, and avoiding large meals can reduce the number of episodes in some people.
New medications, procedures, and guidelines for addressing angina are constantly being evaluated. If you or a family member have been diagnosed with angina, you should talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you.