NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

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American Medical News online; Amednews.com, Aug. 28, 2000. Lab test offers new way to spot alcoholism. Victoria Stagg Elliott (AMNews staff). Available online: http://www.ama-assn.org/sci-pubs/amnews/pick_00/hlsc0828.htm

S2
NIAAA: Brief Intervention for Alcohol Problems

S3
Ballard HS. Hematological Complications of Alcoholism. Alcohol Health & Research World. 21:1977: 42-52. Available online: http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh21-1/42.pdf

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Hoeksema HL, de Bock GH. The value of laboratory tests for the screening and recognition of alcohol abuse in primary care patients. Journal of Family Practice, 1993; 37:268-276.

S5
Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine. Gale Group, 2001. Available online: http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/g2603/0001/2603000147/p5/article.jhtml?term=

S6
Neuroscience Research and Medications Development; Alcohol Alert, No. 33, PH 366, July 1996. Avialable online: http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa33.htm

S7
Richard Fuller, NIAAA

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Mary Dufour, NIAAA

S9
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

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(2005) Helping Patients who drink too much [30 pages]. NIAAA [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Practitioner/CliniciansGuide2005/guide.pdf

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Holbeck, J. and Segal, J. (2005). Alcoholic Women and the Treatment Gap - Increasing Physician Awareness [37 paragraphs]. Medscape Ob/Gyn & Women's Health. 2005; 10 (1) [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/501830?src=search

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(2005 January). Alcoholic Liver Disease [27 paragraphs]. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Alcohol Alert #64 [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa64/aa64.htm

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To, S. (2006 January 4). Alcoholism and Pathways to Recovery: New Survey Results on Views and Treatment Options CME [31 paragraphs]. Medscape General Medicine™. Posted 01/4/2006 [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/518483?src=search

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(© 2002-2003) What Are the Myths Vs. Facts About Alcohol and the Liver? [19 paragraphs]. American Liver Foundation [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.liverfoundation.org/cgi-bin/dbs/articles.cgi?db=articles&uid=default&ID=1009&view_records=1

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(2005 February 21). March of Dimes, No "Safe" Level of Alcohol Use During Pregnancy, March of Dimes Warns, Thanks Surgeon General for Urging Pregnant Women to Abstain from Alcohol. Available FTP: http://www.marchofdimes.com/aboutus/14458_15138.asp