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Vitamin B12 & Folate

Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page are valid, working links at the time they are posted. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (eg, "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

Sources Used for Current Review

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 460-461, 999-1000, 834-836.

Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry, AACC Press, Washington, DC. Pp 405-406.

Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. 1124-1127, 410-413.

Levin, M. (2007 March 13, Updated). Vitamin B12 level. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003705.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html. Accessed on 1/30/08.

Matsui, W. (2007 February 14, Updated). Anemia – B12 deficiency. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000574.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html. Accessed on 1/30/08.

Grund, S. (2007 August 27, Updated). Pernicious Anemia. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000569.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html. Accessed on 1/30/08.

Van Voorhees, B. (2006 October 17, Updated). Folate Deficiency. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000354.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html. Accessed on 1/30/08.

Sources Used for Previous Review

Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

Cohen, E. (2003 April 25). Medical Encyclopedia: Folate-deficiency anemia. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000551.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html.

Brose, M. (2003 June 1). Medical Encyclopedia: Folic acid - test. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003686.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html.

Angelo, S. (2003 January 19). Medical Encyclopedia: Folic acid (folate). MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002408.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html.

Angelo, S. (2003 January 18). Medical Encyclopedia: Vitamin B12. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002403.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html.

Folate, RBC and Serum. ARUP’s Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing. Available online at http://www.aruplab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a237.jsp#1149156 through http://www.aruplab.com.

Intrinsic Factor Blocking Antibody. ARUP’s Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing. Available online at http://www.aruplab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a23b.jsp#1152989 through http://www.aruplab.com.

Vitamin B12. ARUP’s Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing. Available online at http://www.aruplab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_259c.jsp#1150535 through http://www.aruplab.com.

Vitamin B12 Binding Capacity. ARUP’s Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing. Available online at http://www.aruplab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_260c.jsp#1150556 through http://www.aruplab.com.

Stevenson, R. Spina bifida. AccessMed Health Information Library, Hendrick Health System. Available online at http://www.ehendrick.org/healthy/001280.htm through http://www.ehendrick.org.

Carson-DeWitt, R. Pernicious anemia. AccessMed Health Information Library, Hendrick Health System. Available online at http://www.ehendrick.org/healthy/001049.htm through http://www.ehendrick.org.

Haggerty, M. Folic acid deficiency anemia. AccessMed Health Information Library, Hendrick Health System. Available online at http://www.ehendrick.org/healthy/000554.htm through http://www.ehendrick.org.

Patience Paradox. Folic acid. AccessMed Health Information Library, Hendrick Health System. Available online at http://www.ehendrick.org/healthy/002072.htm through http://www.ehendrick.org.

Haggerty, M. Anemias. AccessMed Health Information Library, Hendrick Health System. Available online at http://www.ehendrick.org/healthy/ through http://www.ehendrick.org.

Vitamin B12. NIH Clinical Center, Facts About Dietary Supplements. Available online at http://www.cc.nih.gov/ccc/supplements/intro.html through http://www.cc.nih.gov.

Folate. NIH Clinical Center, Facts About Dietary Supplements. Available online at http://www.cc.nih.gov/ccc/supplements/intro.html through http://www.cc.nih.gov.

Johnson, L. Vitamin B12. Merck Manual – Second Home Edition, Section 12. Disorders of Nutrition and metabolism, Chapter 154. Vitamins. Available online at http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_home2/sec12/ch154/ch154j.htm through http://www.merck.com.

Johnson, L. Folic Acid. Merck Manual – Second Home Edition, Section 12. Disorders of Nutrition and metabolism, Chapter 154. Vitamins. Available online at http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_home2/sec12/ch154/ch154k.htm through http://www.merck.com.

(2003 October). Vitamin B-12. familydoctor.org. Available online at http://familydoctor.org/765.xml through http://familydoctor.org/765.xml.



This article was last reviewed on June 5, 2008.


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