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Urine Metanephrines

Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page are valid, working links at the time they are posted. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (eg, "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

Sources Used in Current Review
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference. 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 987-990.

Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry. AACC Press, Washington, DC. Pp 382-383.

Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. Pp 724-731.

Pacak, K. et. al. (2007 March 21). Pheochromocytoma: Recommendations for Clinical Practice from the First International Symposium. Medscape from Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2007;3(2):92-102. [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/553428 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed on 9/29/08.

Sweeney, A. et. al. (2007 September 11, Updated). Pheochromocytoma. EMedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.emedicine.com/med/TOPIC1816.HTM through http://www.emedicine.com. Accessed on 9/29/08.

Vilar, L. (2008 June 17). Adrenal Incidentalomas: Diagnostic Evaluation and Long-Term Follow-up. Medscape from Endocr Pract. 2008;14(3):269-278 [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/574415 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed on 9/29/08.

(2007 December). Pheochromocytoma. UrologyHealth.org [On-line information]. Available online at http://urologyhealth.org/adult/index.cfm?cat=02&topic=114 through http://urologyhealth.org. Accessed on 9/29/08.

Grossman, A. (2007 November Reviewed). Pheochromocytoma. Merck Manual for Professionals [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec12/ch153/ch153h.html through http://www.merck.com. Accessed on 9/29/08.

Sources Used in Previous Reviews
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

Sawka, A., et. al. (2003 February). A Comparison of Biochemical Tests for Pheochromocytoma: Measurement of Fractionated Plasma Metanephrines Compared with the Combination of 24-Hour Urinary Metanephrines and Catecholamines. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol. 88, No. 2 553-558 [On-line journal]. Available online at http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/88/2/553 through http://jcem.endojournals.org.

Brose, M. Updated (2004 August 3, Updated). Pheochromocytoma. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000340.htm.

(© 2005). Metanephrines, Plasma. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.aruplab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a76b.jsp#2461156.

(© 2005). Metanephrines, Urine. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.aruplab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a77b.jsp#1141889.

(© 1995-2005). Pheochromocytoma. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, Section 2. Endocrine And Metabolic Disorders, Chapter 9. Adrenal Disorders [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section2/chapter9/9d.jsp through http://www.merck.com.

Vogin, G. Reviewed (2002). Plasma Metanephrines Best to Diagnose Pheochromocytoma. Medscape Medical News [On-line news article]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/430266?src=search through http://www.medscape.com.

Schwartz, G. and Sheps, S. (2004 May 06). Hypertension. MedScape Today from ACP Medicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/474790?src=search through http://www.medscape.com.

(1998 May 27, Updated). Adrenal Medullary Hormones. Colorado State University, Hypertexts for Biological Sciences [On-line hypertextbook]. Available online at http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/adrenal/medhormones.html through http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu.



This article was last reviewed on October 22, 2008 .


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