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Thyroid Antibodies

Also known as: Thyroid autoantibodies, Antithyroid antibodies, Antimicrosomal antibody, Thyroid microsomal antibody, Thyroperoxidase antibody, TPOAb, Anti-TPO, TBII, Antithyroglobulin antibody, TgAb, TSH receptor antibody, TRAb, Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin, TSI
Formal name: Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), Thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb), and Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb)
Related tests: T3, T4, TSH, Thyroglobulin
At A Glance
 
Why get tested?
To help diagnose and monitor autoimmune thyroid diseases and to distinguish these from other forms of thyroiditis; to help guide treatment decisions

When to get tested?
If you have an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) and/or if your other thyroid tests (such as T3, T4, and TSH) indicate thyroid dysfunction; along with a thyroglobulin test when your doctor is using it as a monitoring tool; at intervals recommended by your doctor when you have a known autoimmune thyroid disorder

Sample required?
A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm



This article was last reviewed on June 15, 2005.
 
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