NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page are valid, working links at the time they are posted. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (eg, "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

Hirsch, Lisa. Rubella (German Measles). (Reviewed July 2006). Familydoctor.org. Available online at http://www.kidshealth.org/PageManager.jsp?dn=familydoctor&lic=44&article_set=22917 through http://www.kidshealth.org. Accessed April 2008.

Averhoff F, et al. Adequacy of surveillance to detect endemic rubella transmission in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2006; 43 Suppl 3:S151-7. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed April 2008.

(July 9, 2007) Mayo Clinic Staff. Rubella. MayoClinic.com. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/rubella/DS00332/DSECTION=1 through http://www.mayoclinic.com. Accessed April 2008.

(June 20, 2007) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traveler’s Health: Yellow Book, Chapter 4: Prevention of Specific Infectious Diseases, Rubella. Available online at http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-Rubella.aspx through http://wwwn.cdc.gov. Accessed April 2008.

Jin L, Thomas B. Application of molecular and serological assays to case based investigations of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome. J Med Virol. 2007; 79(7):1017-24. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/17516526 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed April 2008.

(Updated May 2007) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for Vaccinating Pregnant Women. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/preg-guide.htm#rubella through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed online April 2008.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR (March 21, 2008) 51(53). Summary of Notifiable Diseases - United States 2006. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5553a1.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed online April 2008.

Sources Used in Previous Reviews

Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO., pp 751-752.

(© 2005). Rubella Antibodies, IgG and IgM. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing. Available online at http://www.arup-lab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_192b.jsp#1147292 through http://www.arup-lab.com.

Ben-Joseph, E. (2003 October, Reviewed). Rubella (German Measles). Familydoctor.org. Available online at http://www.kidshealth.org/PageManager.jsp?dn=familydoctor&lic=44&article_set=22917 through http://www.kidshealth.org

CDC (2005). Achievements in Public Health: Elimination of Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome - United States, 1969-2004. Medscape, from MMWR. 2005; 54 (11): 279-282. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/501956 through http://www.medscape.com

A.D.A.M. editorial, Reviewed (2003 September 26, Reviewed). Previously reviewed by Adam Ratner. Rubella. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001574.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html

Mayo Clinic Staff (2004 June 16). Rubella. MayoClinic.com. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=DS00332 through http://www.mayoclinic.com

Stevens, L. (2002). Rubella. Medem Medical Library, JAMA Patient Page, from JAMA. 2002; 287:542. Available online at http://www.medem.com/MedLB/article_detaillb.cfm?article_ID=ZZZV5AZLMWC&sub_cat=286 through http://www.medem.com

Hughes, H. and Wharton, M. (2002). K. Rubella. VPD Surveillance Manual, 3rd Edition, Chapter 19, Laboratory Support for the Surveillance of VPDs: 19-16. PDF available for download at http://www.cdc.gov/nip/publications/surv-manual/chpt19_lab_support.pdf through http://www.cdc.gov