NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page are valid, working links at the time they are posted. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (eg, "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

S1
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

S2
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

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Sloane, P. (1998, November 1). Advances in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease [31 paragraphs]. American Family Physician by the American Academy of Family Physicians [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://www.aafp.org/afp/981101ap/sloane.html

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Eastman, P. (2002 March). Keeping Alzheimer’s at Bay, Early Diagnosis Keeps Patients Functioning Longer [33 paragraphs]. AARP Bulletin Online [On-line serial]. Available FTP: http://www.aarp.org/bulletin/departments/2002/health/0310_health_1.html

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McConnell, S. , et. al. Unraveling the Mysteries of Alzheimer’s Disease: Exciting New Developments in Research [45 paragraphs]. From panel sponsored by the Alzheimer’s Association [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.asaging.org/am/cia2/alzheimer.html

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Galasko, D., et. al. (1998). High Cerebrospinal Fluid Tau and Low Amyloid b42 Levels in the Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease and Relation to Apolipoprotein E Genotype. Arch Neurol [On-line journal], vol (55) pages (937-945). Available FTP: http://archneur.ama-assn.org/issues/v55n7/abs/noc7433.html

S7
ARF (1996-2002). Standard Medical Workup for Alzheimer’s Disease [4 paragraphs]. Alzheimer Research Forum [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.alzforum.org/members/research/treatment_guide/workup.html

S8
Family Caregiver Alliance. Fact Sheet: Alzheimer’s Disease [29 paragraphs]. [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.caregiver.org/factsheets/diagnoses/alzheimersC.html

S9
Bird, T. (2001 June 22 last update). Alzheimer Overview [46 paragraphs]. GeneReviews [On-line information. Note: It is necessary to register to use GeneReviews, but it is a free site, funded by the NIH]. Available online

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Gottlieb, F. and Lambert, J. G., [Updated by] (2002, January 2, last update). Alzheimer’s Disease [45 paragraphs]. MEDLINEplus [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000760.htm

S11
Miller, M. (1998 February 18). 26 national Alzheimer’s Disease Centers Collaborate on Study of the Utility of Genetic Testing for Alzheimer’s [12 paragraphs]. National Institutes of Health News Release [On-line press release]. Available FTP: http://www.nia.nih.gov/news/pr/1998/02%2D18.htm

S12
NIH (2000). Progress report on Alzheimer’s disease, taking the next steps [70 pages]. NIH Publication No. 00-4859 [On-line report]. Available FTP: http://www.alzheimers.org/pubs/prog00.htm#Introduction

S13
UniSci (2002, April 08). New Approaches Seen For Early Alzheimer’s Diagnosis [29 paragraphs]. Daily University Science News [On-line Article]. Review of two studies found in Neuropsychology, Vol 16 (2). Available FTP: http://unisci.com/stories/20022/0408025.htm

S14
Eldercare (2002 February 28, last update). Is it Alzheimer's ... or Just Forgetfulness? [11 paragraphs]. Sponsored by Nebraska's Area Agencies on Aging [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://nncf.unl.edu/eldercare/info/lifeline/LLforget.html

S15
Diagnostic Education, Neurological Disorders, Alzheimer’s Disease [8 paragraphs]. Athena Diagnostics [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.athenadiagnostics.com/site/content/neuro_alzheim_dis.asp

S16
NeuroCast. Neuropathology of Alzheimer’s Disease [10 paragraphs]. Athena Diagnostics [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.neurocast.com/site/content/sessions_Neuro_Alzheimer's.shtml

S17
NeuroCast. Biochemistry of Alzheimer’s Disease [7 paragraphs]. Athena Diagnostics [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.neurocast.com/site/content/sessions_Biochemistry_Alzheimer's.shtml

S18
Hain, T. (2000 February 13). Alzheimer’s Disease [13 paragraphs]. Neurology, Northwestern University Medical School [3rd year neurology medical student curriculum material]. Available FTP: http://www.neuro.nwu.edu/meded/behavioral/alzheimers.html

S19
Kleiner-Fisman, G., Updated by (2002 January 2, last update). CSF Collection [19 paragraphs]. MEDLINEplus [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003428.htm

Sources Used for 2006 Update

S20
GeneReviews: Early-Onset Familial Alzheimer Disease

S21
National Library of Medicine, Genetics Home Reference: PSEN1. Available FTP: http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene=psen1