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Osmolality

Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page are valid, working links at the time they are posted. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (eg, "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

S1
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition]. Pp 1361

S2
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 613-616

S3
Peng, K. (2004 May 15). Management of Hyponatremia [29 paragraphs]. American Family Physician [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20040515/2387.html

S4
Agha, I. (2004 February 23, Updated). Osmolality [14 paragraphs]. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003463.htm

S5
Agha, I. (2004 February 11, Updated). Osmolality-Urine [10 paragraphs]. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003609.htm

S6
(© 2005). Electrolyte & Osmolality Profile, Fecal [2 paragraphs]. ARUP's User's Guide [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.aruplab.com/guides/ug/tests/0020699.jsp

S7
Reynolds, R. and Seckl, J. (2005 October 10) Hyponatraemia for the Clinical Endocrinologist [40 paragraphs]. Medscape, From Clinical Endocrinology 2005;63(4):366-374 [On-line journal article]. Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/514125?src=search

S8
Dufour, D. R. (1993 July 13). Osmometry, The Rational Basis for Use of an Underappreciated Diagnostic Tool [86 paragraphs]. Industry Workshop presentation for AACC Meeting New York, New York [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.osmolality.com/pdf/Osmometry.pdf



This article was last reviewed on January 30, 2006.


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