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Lactate


Also known as: Lactic Acid
Formal name: Lactate
Related tests: Blood gases, Pyruvate, CSF analysis

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NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

Sources Used in Current Review

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp. 584-585.

Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry, AACC Press, Washington, DC. Pp. 322.

Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. Pp. 650-653.

Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition]. Pp. 1068.

Karon, B. et. al. (2007 August 22). Comparison of Lactate Values Between Point-of-Care and Central Laboratory Analyzers. Medscape from Am J Clin Pathol. 2007;128(1):168-171 [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/559974 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed on 11/23/08.

Van Voorhees, B. (2007 May 17, Updated). Lactic acid test. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003507.htm. Accessed on 11/27/08.

Nicks, B. et. al. (2008 April 9, Updated). Lactic Acidosis. emedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic291.htm through http://www.emedicine.com. Accessed on 11/27/08.

(Updated March 27, 2007) Sharma S, Lactic Acidosis, eMedicine. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/167027-overview through http://www.emedicine.com. Accessed February 2009.

Mizock B, Falk J. Lactic Acid in Critical Illness. Critical Care Medicine Vol. 20 No. 1 January, 1992.

Sources Used in Previous Reviews

Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp. 527-528

Datta, V. Updated (2005 May 17). Lactic acid. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003507.htm.

Owens, T., Updated (2004 October 20). Lactic acidosis. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000391.htm.

(2002 January, Updated). Lactate (Liquid) Reagent Set. Pointe Scientific, Inc. [On-line Reagent Package Insert]. Available online at http://pointescientific.com/products/inserts/PI-L7596.pdf#search='lactate%20reagent%20blood%20test through http://pointescientific.com.

(© 2000). Simplified Reagent Handling LAC Lactate Ion. Beckman Coulter [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.beckman.com/literature/ClinDiag/GC9157GGLAC.pdf#search='Lactic%20acid%20reagent%20blood%20test through http://www.beckman.com.

Hall, K. and Zalman, B. (2005 June 15). Evaluation and Management of Apparent Life-Threatening Events in Children. American Family Physician [On-line journal]. Available online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20050615/2301.html through http://www.aafp.org.

Parham, Sue (2005 March). In right setting, POC testing can be kid stuff. College of American Pathologists, CAP Today [On-line journal]. Available online at http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/cap_today/feature_stories/0305POC.html through http://www.cap.org.

(© 2005). Lactic Acid, Plasma. ARUP’S User’s Guide [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.aruplab.com/guides/ug/tests/0020045.jsp through http://www.aruplab.com.

(2001 October). Lactic Acid and Biopsy Tests. MDA Ask the Experts [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mdausa.org/experts/question.cfm?id=2104&disease=97 through http://www.mdausa.org.

Hesterlee, S. (1999 October). Mitochondrial Disease In Perspective Symptoms, Diagnosis And Hope For The Future. MDA QUEST v6(5) [On-line publication]. Available online at http://www.mdausa.org/publications/Quest/q65mito.html through http://www.mdausa.org.

(2001 November). Facts about Mitochondrial Myopathies. MDA Publications [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mdausa.org/publications/mitochondrial_myopathies.html through http://www.mdausa.org.

Westerblad, H. and Allen, D. (2002 December 18). Recent Advances in the Understanding of Skeletal Muscle Fatigue. Medscape, from Current Opinion in Rheumatology [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/444388 through http://www.medscape.com.

Nissl, J. (2004 October 28). Lactic Acid. WebMD Health Guide A-Z [On-line information]. Available online at http://my.webmd.com/hw/lab_tests/hw7871.asp through http://my.webmd.com.