Digoxin
Article Sources
NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.
A Manual of Laboratory & Diagnostic Tests. 6th ed. Fischbach F, ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000.
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Clinical Chemistry: Principles, Procedures, and Correlations. Bishop M, Duben-Engelkirk J, Fody E, eds. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000.
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Sacher RA, McPherson RA, Campos J. Widmanns Clinical Interpretation of Laboratory Tests. 11th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company; 2000.
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Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis Of Therapeutics. 11th Edition. Lazo J, Goodman L S, Parker K L, eds, McGraw-Hill, September 2005.
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, (September 2003). Heart and Vascular Diseases: Heart Failure: Summary page (On line information). Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Hf/HF_All.html
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Terra, S G, Washam J B, Dunham, G D, and Gattis W A, (Oct 1999). Therapeutic Range of Digoxins Efficacy in Heart Failure: What Is the Evidence? Pharmacotherapy, 19(10):1123-1126, (On line journal). Available at: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/418044
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Gibbs C R, Davies M K Davies, Lip G Y H, (Feb 2000). Management: Digoxin and other inotropes, Beta-blockers, and antiarrhythmic and antithrombotic treatment, BMJ. 320(7233): 495498. (PDF file). Availalbe at: http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1127534
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Mihai Gheorghiade, MD; Kirkwood F. Adams, Jr, MD; Wilson S. Colucci, MD (2004). Digoxin in the Management of Cardiovascular Disorders, Circulation; 109:2959-2964 (On line journal). Available online
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Rich, M. (2003 September). Drug Therapy of Heart Failure in the Elderly. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 12(4):235-242 (On line journal). Available at: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/460844
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Yusuf, S (November 1997). Digoxin in heart failure: results of the recent digoxin investigation group trial in the context of other treatments for heart failure Eur Heart J, 18: 1685-1688. (PDF file). Available online
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The Digitalis Investigation Group, (February 1997). The Effect Of Digoxin on Mortality and Morbidity in Patients with Heart Failure, NEJM volume 336:525-533 (On line journal). Available online: http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/336/8/525
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Catherine A. Hammett-Stabler, PhD, DABCC, FACB. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill.





