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S1
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http://www.nacb.org/temporary/Maclaren2.htm
S2
Kimpimäki, T. et. al. (2000). Disease-Associated Autoantibodies as Surrogate Markers of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Children at Increased Genetic Risk [24 paragraphs]. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol 85 No. 3 1126-1132 [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/85/3/1126
S3
Borg, H. et. al. (2001). High Levels of Antigen-Specific Islet Antibodies Predict Future ß-Cell Failure in Patients with Onset of Diabetes in Adult Age [23 paragraphs]. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 86 (7): 3032. (2001) [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/reprint/86/7/3032
S4
Achenbach, P. et. al. (2004). Stratification of Type 1 Diabetes Risk on the Basis of Islet Autoantibody Characteristics [21 paragraphs]. Diabetes 53:384-392 [On-line journal]. Available FTP: http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/53/2/384
S5
(© 2005). Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) Antibody [6 paragraphs]. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.arup-lab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a287.jsp#1149613
S6
(© 2005). Islet Cell Antibody, IgG [2 paragraphs]. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available FTP:
http://www.arup-lab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a25b.jsp#1153005
S7
(© 2005). IA-2 Antibody [2 paragraphs]. ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.arup-lab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_alpb.jsp#2441172
S8
Dupré, J. & Mahon, J. (2000 August). Diabetes-Related Autoantibodies and the Selection of Subjects for Trials of Therapies to Preserve Pancreaticß-Cell Function in Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes [7 paragraphs]. Diabetes Care, (23): 8 [On-line information]. Available online
S9
Rewers, M. (2005 October, Updated). Type I Diabetes: Molecular, Cellular, and Clinical Immunology, Chapter 9 Epidemiology of Type I Diabetes [57 paragraphs]. Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, UCDHSC [On-line information]. Available FTP:
http://www.uchsc.edu/misc/diabetes/oxch9.html
S10
Eisenbarth, G. (2003 November). Chapter 11 Prediction of Type I Diabetes: The Natural History of the Prediabetic Period [13 paragraphs]. Type I Diabetes: Molecular, Cellular, and Clinical Immunology, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, UCDHSC [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.uchsc.edu/misc/diabetes/oxch11.html
S11
Winter, WE. Diabetes disease management: differentiating type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Clinical Laboratory News. 2005; 31(7):14-16.
S12
Autoimmune Disorders that Influence Carbohydrate Metabolism (Chapter 24) Winter, W.E. In: Clinical and Laboratory Evaluation of Human Autoimmune Diseases. Nakamura R.M., Keren, D.F., Bylund D.J. (eds): ASCP Press, Chicago, 2002, pp:345-372.
S13
Autoimmune Endocrinopathies, Winter, W.E.: In: Pediatric Endocrinology, Fourth Edition, F. Lifshitz (ed): Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, New York, 2003, pp 683- 720.
S14
Immunologic Disorders in Infants and Children (5th edition), Winter, W.E. and Signorino, M. R. Autoimmune Endocrinopathies. In: E.R. Stiehm (ed): W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2004, 1179-1221.
S15
Dr. William Winter M.D. Professor of Pathology and Pediatrics, University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville, FL
