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Clostridium difficile toxin

Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page are valid, working links at the time they are posted. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (eg, "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

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S3
Hamm, L. (2000 June 01)Clostridium difficile [18 paragraphs]. Medscape Today [On-line article from Pediatric Pharmacotherapy]. Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/410904

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McCusker, M., et. al. (2004 January 5). Fluoroquinolone Use and Clostridium difficile–associated Diarrhea [15 paragraphs]. CDC, Emerging Infectious Diseases [On-line article]. Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol9no6/02-0385.htm

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Stone, C. (2003 November 4). Stool C. difficile toxin [7 paragraphs]. MedlinePLUS Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003590.htm

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The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, Section 3. Gastrointestinal Disorders, Chapter 29. Antibiotic-Associated Colitis [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section3/chapter29/29a.jsp

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(June 5, 2007) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clostridium difficile Infections: Overview (online information, accessed November 2007). Available FTP: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/id_Cdiff.html

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Sunenshine R, McDonald LC. Clostridium difficile-associated disease: New challenges from an established pathogen. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (2006) 73:187-197. (Accessed online November 2007). PDF for download: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/infDis/Cdiff_CCJM02_06.pdf

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Grossman K. About.com Health information: Toxic megacolon (online information, accessed December 2007). Available FTP: http://ibdcrohns.about.com/od/ulcerativecolitis/a/toxicmegacolon.htm



This article was last reviewed on December 8, 2007.


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