NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page are valid, working links at the time they are posted. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (eg, "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 220-221.

Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. Pp 194-199.

Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition]. Pp 285.

Schlumberger, M. et. al. (2007 December 10). New Therapeutic Approaches to Treat Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma. Medscape from Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 4(1):22-32, 2007. [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/566894 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed on 11/1/08.

Hershman, J. (2008 June, Revised). Thyroid Cancers. Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec12/ch152/ch152j.html?qt=calcitonin&alt=sh through http://www.merck.com. Accessed on 11/1/08.

Lyon, E. et. al. (2008 May, Reviewed) Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias - MEN. ARUP Consult [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/EndocrineDz/MEN.html# through http://www.arupconsult.com. Accessed on 11/1/08.

Wiesner, G. and Snow-Bailey, K. (2005 March 7, Update). Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2. GeneReviews [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=men2 through http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Accessed on 11/1/08.

(Updated October 3, 2007) American Cancer Society: How is Thyroid Cancer Diagnosed? Available online at http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_3X_How_is_thyroid_cancer_diagnosed_43.asp?sitearea= through http://www.cancer.org. Accessed November 2008.

(Update December 6, 2007) Rennert N. Calcitonin. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003699.htm. Accessed November 2008.

Sources Used in Previous Reviews

Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

Brown, T., Updated (2004 January 27). Calcitonin. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003699.htm.

Cohen, E. Updated (2003 May 2). Medical Encyclopedia: Medullary carcinoma of thyroid. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000374.htm.

Burman, K. (2003 July 23). Topics in Thyroid Disease, Should All Patients With a Thyroid Nodule Have Routine Serum Calcitonin Measurements? Medcape, from Medscape Diabetes & Endocrinology 5(2) 2003 [On-line information]. Availableonline at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/458789?src=search through http://www.medscape.com.

Randolph, G. and Maniar, D. (2000). Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid. Medscape, from Cancer Control: Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/408987?src=search through http://www.medscape.com.

(© 1995-2005). Thyroid Gland Disorders, Introduction. The Merck Manual of Medical Information – Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec13/ch163/ch163a.html through http://www.merck.com.

Liebert, M. (2003 June 6). Thyroid Tests for the Clinical Biochemist and Physician, Calcitonin (CT) and RET Proto-Oncogene Measurement. Medscape from Thyroid 13(1):68-74, 2003 [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/452670?src=search through http://www.medscape.com.

Dumont, J.E., et. al. (2002 August 1, Revised). Chapter 1, The Phylogeny, Ontogeny, Anatomy, and Metabolic Regulation of the Thyroid, The Secretory Unit – The Follicle. Thyroid Disease Manager [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.thyroidmanager.org/Chapter1/1-frame.htm through http://www.thyroidmanager.org.

Wiesner, G. and Snow-Bailey, K. (2005 March 7, Updated). Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2. GeneReviews [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.genetests.org/servlet/access?db=geneclinics&site=gt&id=8888891&key=kKMgH9R2FQvRB&gry=&fcn=y&fw=vYw9&filename=/profiles/men2/index.html through http://www.genetests.org.

(© 2005). Calcitonin. ARUP’s Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arup-lab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_a135.jsp#1059013 through http://www.arup-lab.com.

Elisei, R; Bottici, V; Luchetti, F; Di Coscio, G; Romei, C; Grasso, L; Miccoli, P; Iacconi, P; Basolo, F; Pinchera, A; Pacini, F: Impact of Routine Measurement of Serum Calcitonin on the Diagnosis and Outcome of Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Experience in 10,864 Patients with Nodular Thyroid Disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:163-168.