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Bone Marrow Aspiration
and Biopsy

Also known as: Bone Marrow, Bone Marrow Test
Formal name: Bone Marrow Aspiration, Bone Marrow Biopsy
Related tests: CBC, Differential, Reticulocyte Count, Blood Smear, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, WBC, RBC
At A Glance
 
Why get tested?
To evaluate the type, quantity, and maturity levels of the blood cells present in the marrow; to evaluate the fibrous structure of the marrow; and sometimes to collect a sample of marrow for more specific testing

When to get tested?
When a patient is anemic without an obvious cause and/or has a condition or cancer that may be affecting blood cell production; sometimes when a doctor is investigating a fever of unknown origin, often when the patient is immuno-compromised

Sample required?
A bone marrow sample collected primarily from the hip bone (pelvis) or sternum; sometimes collected from a vertebrae or the femur (thigh bone)



This article was last reviewed on October 26, 2005.
 
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