ANA
Article Sources
NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.
The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine: Antinuclear antibody test. Available online: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2601
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Kavanaugh A, Tomar R, Reveille J, Solomon DH, Homburger HA. Guidelines for clinical use of the antinuclear antibody test and tests for specific autoantibodies to nuclear antigens. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 2000. 124(1): 7181.
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Steven Lobel, PhD, D-ABMLI, MBA. Laboratory Director, Quest Diagnostics, Baltimore, MD.
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H. James Williams, MD. Professor of Medicine, Thomas E. and Rebecca D. Jeremy Presidential Endowed Chair for Arthritis Research, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
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Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosbys Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 90-92.
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Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Tabers Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
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Reeves, W. (2006 July). Fluorescent Antinuclear Antibody (FANA) Test: False Positive [23 paragraphs]. American College of Rheumatology [On-line information]. Accessed on: 4/9/07 Available FTP: http://www.rheumatology.org/public/factsheets/fana.asp
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Fosam, H. (2006 April 24). The Many Faces of Lupus: An Expert Interview With Stephen Paget, MD [20 paragraphs]. From Medscape Rheumatology, Expert Interview 2006;8(1) [On-line information]. Accessed on: 4/9/07 Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/529590
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Relchlin, M. (2005 February 3, Updated). Laboratory Tests Used in the Diagnosis of Lupus [24 paragraphs]. Lupus Foundation of America [On-line information]. Accessed on: Available FTP: http://www.lupus.org/education/brochures/labtests.html
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(2003 August, Revised). Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [4 pages of 40]. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Handout on Health [On-line information]. Accessed on: 4/15/07 Available FTP: http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/lupus/slehandout/
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Bylund DJ, Nakamura RM: Organ-specific autoimmune diseases, in Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 21st ed. Richard McPherson and Matthew Pincus, eds. Saunders Elsievier: Philadelphia. pps 945-960, 2007.
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Peter JB:Antinuclear antibodies, in Use and Interpretation of Laboratory Tests in Rheumatiology, James B Peter, ed. Speciality Laboratories: Los Angeles. pp 10-11, 1998.
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Smalley DL: Autoimmune diseases, in Clinical Laboratory Utilization and Consultation, BG Davis, D Mass, ML Bishop, eds. WB Saunders:Philadelphia. pp 467-483, 1999.
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Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2006). Mosbys Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests 3rd Edition: Mosby Elsevier, Saint Louis, MO. Pp 91-93.
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Burtis C, Ashwood E, Bruns D, eds. (2006) Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, 4th edition, Saunders, Elsevier.
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Arbuckle MR et al. Development of autoantibodies before the clinical onset of systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 2003 Oct 16; 349:1526-33.
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Shmerling RH. Autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus -- there before you know it. N Engl J Med 2003 Oct 16; 349:1499-500.
