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Alpha-1 Antitrypsin

Article Sources

NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.

We have included the web address to online sources used in developing and reviewing this article for documentation purposes only. Links included on this Sources page are valid, working links at the time they are posted. Please be aware that the source owner may, from time to time, reorganize the source web site, which can result in broken links on our pages. If you wish to access a source and come across a broken link, you may still be able to access it by entering just the parent web address in your browser's address bar (eg, "www.nih.gov") and then by entering the source title in the site's search feature.

S1
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

S2
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

S3
Barclay, L. and Lie, D. (2003 October 10). New Guidelines for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency [30 paragraphs]. Medscape Medical News [On-line News and CME]. Available FTP: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/462776

S4
Huskey, R., Maintained (1998 November 10, Updated). Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency [10 paragraphs]. From Principles of Medical Genetics by Gelehrter and Collins, 1990 (Williams & Wilkins). Available FTP: http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/antitryp.html

S5
Maxton, D. (2000 August 21). Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency [32 paragraphs]. Netdoctor.co.uk [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/alpha1def.htm

S6
Shaffer, E. Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency [7 paragraphs]. The Merck Manual – Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_home2/sec10/ch136/ch136f.htm

S7
Alpha-1 Related Emphysema [31 paragraphs]. American Lung Association [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.lungusa.org/diseases/luna1ad.html

S8
University of Utah (2003). Alpha-1-antitrypsin [12 paragraphs]. Genetic Testing of Newborn Infants, Genetic Science Learning Center [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/newborn/infosheets/alpha.cfm

S9
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency [24 paragraphs]. Children’s Liver Disease Foundation [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.childliverdisease.org/aatd.html

S10
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (A-1ATD). [13 paragraphs]. MedicineNet.com [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.medicinenet.com/Alpha_1_Antitrypsin_Deficiency/article.htm

S11
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin and Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Phenotype [3 paragraphs]. ARUP’s Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.aruplab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_al38.jsp#1141235

S12
Kaufman, D. (2003 May 7). Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency [8 paragraphs]. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000120.htm

S13
Martell, B. (2003 May 12). Alpha-1 antitrypsin [11 paragraphs]. MEDLINEplus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available FTP: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003715.htm



This article was last reviewed on December 22, 2004 .


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